Electric Garbage Rickshaw
Electric Garbage Rickshaw
What is an Electric Garbage Rickshaw?
An Electric Garbage Rickshaw (E-Garbage Vehicle) is a battery-powered three-wheeled vehicle specifically designed for the collection and transportation of waste. It is a zero-emission alternative to conventional fuel-based garbage carts, commonly used by municipalities, private contractors, and societies for door-to-door waste collection.
How It’s Made – Manufacturing Process
1. Design & Engineering
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CAD software is used to design the chassis, cab, cargo compartment, and electrical system.
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Load capacity is typically between 500 to 1000 kg.
2. Core Components
| Part | Description |
|---|---|
| Chassis | Made from MS tubular steel, designed for strength and lightweight. |
| Electric Motor | Typically 48V/60V/72V BLDC motor (Brushless DC), 900W–1500W. |
| Battery Pack | Lead-acid or lithium-ion (100–120Ah standard). |
| Garbage Compartment | Open or closed container, made from MS or FRP. |
| Controller & Wiring | Controls power delivery, braking, lights. |
| Suspension/Brakes | Leaf spring suspension and drum brakes. |
3. Assembly Process
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Frame Fabrication: Steel frame welded and prepared.
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Component Installation: Motor, battery, wiring, controller, wheels, and body mounted.
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Bodywork: Garbage container fitted at the rear; may include tipper or lift lid.
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Electrical System: Wiring for motor, lights, horn, indicators, and charger port.
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Testing: Road test for speed, load, range, braking, and safety.
Technical Specifications (Typical)
| Specification | Range |
|---|---|
| Battery | 48V–72V, 100–150Ah |
| Motor Power | 900W to 1500W |
| Top Speed | 25–30 km/h |
| Range per Charge | 70–120 km |
| Charging Time | 6–8 hours (lead-acid), 3–5 hours (lithium) |
| Load Capacity | 500–1000 kg |
| Body Type | Open body / Closed container / Hydraulic tipper |
Uses of Electric Garbage Rickshaw
Urban Waste Collection
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Door-to-door garbage pickup from residential and commercial buildings.
Gated Societies & Townships
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Silent operation makes it ideal for morning waste rounds without noise pollution.
Factory & Warehouse Waste
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Daily vegetable, plastic, and packaging waste collection from street vendors and markets.
Importance & Significance
1. Eco-Friendly Transportation
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Runs on electricity, producing zero emissions, reducing urban air pollution.
2. Noise-Free Operation
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Very quiet compared to diesel-based waste carriers.
3. Energy Efficient
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Consumes only 2–3 units of electricity per full charge.
4. Supports Swachh Bharat Mission
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Helps municipalities achieve clean and green city targets effectively.
5. Employment Generation
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Easy to drive, low license requirements, ideal for daily wage and local workers.
Advantages of Electric Garbage Rickshaw
| Advantage | Description |
|---|---|
| Zero Emissions | Environmentally friendly alternative to fuel-based vehicles. |
| Low Operating Cost | Electricity is much cheaper than diesel or petrol. |
| Easy Maintenance | Fewer moving parts, less wear and tear. |
| Government Subsidies | Many state & central schemes offer financial assistance. |
| Customizable Design | Can be made open, closed, side door, or hydraulic tipper. |
| Compact & Maneuverable | Ideal for narrow streets and crowded areas. |
| Rechargeable at Home | Can be charged from a standard 15A plug point. |
Where Are They Used?
| Location | Application |
|---|---|
| Urban Cities | Door-to-door municipal waste pickup. |
| Smart Cities | Digital tracking-enabled waste vehicles. |
| Tourist Zones | Silent, clean operation in eco-sensitive areas. |
| Corporates/SEZs | Internal campus waste collection. |
| Hospitals & Schools | Hygienic waste removal. |
| Rural Panchayats | Sanitation drives and public awareness missions. |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. What is the charging cost of an electric garbage rickshaw?
A: Around ?15–?25 per full charge, depending on local electricity rates.
Q2. Can it be driven without a license?
A: In India, vehicles with speeds under 25 km/h and power below 250W may not need a license, but most garbage rickshaws exceed this. A commercial driving license is usually required.
Q3. How much load can it carry?
A: Most models can carry 500 kg to 1000 kg of waste.
Q4. What is the average life of the battery?
A:
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Lithium-ion: 4 to 6 years
Q5. Are government subsidies available?
A: Yes, under schemes like FAME II and various state-level EV policies, subsidies up to ?50,000 may be available.
Key Features Checklist
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Silent and smooth mobility
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Cost-effective daily operations
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Easily customizable garbage container design
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Quick charging support
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Urban and rural utility
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Environmentally compliant
Conclusion
The Electric Garbage Rickshaw is a sustainable, economical, and future-ready solution for solid waste management in both urban and rural environments. With rising fuel costs, stricter emission norms, and the need for efficient waste collection, e-rickshaws provide a clean and silent alternative to traditional diesel-based garbage vehicles.
Not only do they reduce the carbon footprint of municipalities and private sectors, but they also empower local workers by offering a low-cost and simple transportation solution. As India and the world move toward greener infrastructure, electric garbage rickshaws stand as a shining example of eco-innovation in public sanitation.
